The Purple Heart Medal stands as a shining testament to the indomitable spirit of our nation’s bravest. From its humble beginnings in 1782 to its revered status today, this medal embodies the unwavering courage and selfless sacrifice. In honor of Purple Heart Day, we invite you to learn more about the history of the medal.
The Origins of the Purple Heart: A Symbol of Bravery
The Purple Heart Medal holds a significant place in American military history. On August 7, 1782, General George Washington originally established the Badge of Military Merit, a prestigious award recognized soldiers for their exceptional bravery and distinguished service in battle.
On January 7, 1931, the medal underwent a redesign, prompted by General Douglas MacArthur and the 200th birthday of George Washington. Elizabeth Will, an Army heraldic specialist working in the Office of the Quartermaster General, redesign transformed the award into what we now know as the Purple Heart.
Notable Purple Heart Recipients: Stories of Valor
“Available to all, desired by none,” the Purple Heart is the oldest military award with more than 1.8 million Purple Hearts presented. Explore a few of their stories.
Sergeant William Carney
Sergeant William Carney joined the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment in March 1863 and took part in the assault on Fort Wagner in Charleston, South Carolina on July 18, 1863.
Carney retrieved the falling U.S. flag and marched forward with it, despite serious wounds. He shared, “Boys, I only did my duty; the old flag never touched the ground!”
Carney received his Medal of Honor on May 23, 1900, nearly 37 years after the events at Fort Wagner. He became the first African American Medal of Honor and Purple Heart recipient.
President John F. Kennedy
“Any man who may be asked in this century what he did to make his life worthwhile, I think I can respond with a good deal of pride and satisfaction, ‘I served in the United States Navy.’”
During World War II, Kennedy commanded a series of PT boats in the Pacific theater. For his service, he earned both the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for his service. Kennedy is the only president to have received the Purple Heart.
Lieutenant Colonel Cordelia “Betty” Cook
After sustaining a shrapnel wound from Germany artillery fire, Cordelia “Betty” Cook became the first woman to receive both the Purple Heart and Bronze Star. She gained a reputation as being a kind and compassionate nurse who would go above and beyond the call of duty to help the wounded.
First Sergeant Pascal C. Poolaw, Sr.
First Sergeant Pascal C. Poolaw, Sr. was a member of the Kiowa nation and served with the U.S. Army in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. He is the United States’ most decorated Native American service member, with 42 medals and citations, including four Silver Stars, five Bronze Stars, and three Purple Hearts – one for each war.
Explore more about the medal’s history:
Today, Purple Heart Day is observed annually on August 7 to commemorate the medal’s establishment. This day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by military personnel who have been wounded or killed in the line of duty. The medal continues to be one of the most respected and recognized military decorations, symbolizing the courage and dedication of those who serve their country.
